The Myth Of
Litter Box Training Your Cat
I remember reading on one website about how easy litter box
training your cat can be. And for good reason - you actually
don't have to train them to use the litter box, per se.
Cats don't even have to be taught this by their Moms, a fact
which surprised me as I always assumed this to be the case.
Cats will instinctively go to the
toilet in soft, loose materials, just as they will also bury
their waste. In fact, as I discovered with one of my cats,
Sha-la-ah, they will literally go in soft, loose materials - be
they towels in the linen cupboard, clothes I'd left on the
floor instead of putting in the laundry basket, and even the
doona on my bed ...
Fortunately, Sha-la-ah grew out of this habit, although it
took a good 9 months or so. And it may even have been
precipitated by my providing a litter box in another area of
the house where she felt safer and wouldn't be ambushed in our
multi-cat household.
But that brings me to an important point. When we talk about
litter box training our cat, perhaps we should be talking about
litter box educating we owners! Because a lot of litter box
problems, which we perceive as needing to be retrained, are
caused by people, like myself, not really understanding the
litter box needs of our cats. And by providing the right
environment from the start for our new kitty, we can eliminate
any problems before they arise.
Settling In Your New
Cat
Whether you have a one cat or multi-cat household, there are
a few basic things you need to get right. Make sure you have
enough litter boxes, at least on per cat. Situate those litter
boxes in an area your cats can easily access. They should not
be able to be harassed by either other cats, dogs, or even
young children when they go to the toilet. You can get devices
that allow cats to get through, but not dogs, so if you have a
dog you can keep him from eating your cat's feces (and scaring
the cats in the process).
If you have more than one cat, locate the litter boxes in
more than one part of the house. That way they can't be blocked
or put off from using the litter tray by one of your cats
'guarding' that room. And don't put the litter box in a noisy
or cold place (like the laundry or basement).
All you need to do is show your cat where the litter box is,
make sure it's clean, and easily accessible. You might read on
some sites that you should (or could) move your cats paws back
and forth in the litter tray. The Pasadena Humane Society has this to say
about that practice:
"It is not necessary, or even recommended, to take a cat
to the box and move his paws back and forth in the litter.
This may actually be an unpleasant experience for the cat
and may initiate "bad" associations with the
litterbox."
Akin to this, scolding your cat for any mistakes, or using a
water bottle, or rubbing their nose in it, can create an
aversion to the litter, as well as creating confusion and
distrust in your relationship. If your cat is regularly going
outside the litter box, it is worth taking him to a vet to rule
out any medical condition, particularly if there is straining.
But if it is psychological, you'll need to make adjustments to
the type of litter, the type of box, the number of boxes, or
the location - or a combination of all - to find the problem.
And of course, keep the litter very clean!
I've had some frustrating times with a couple of my cats,
but I've been able to resolve all of them by finding what the
problem was in each instance and addressing it. And none of it
involved using any sprays from the vets, or putting the cats on
medication.
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